Chandragupta maurya was born as the first ruler of the mauryan empire, but the southern part of the kingdom which was located on the southern part of the ganges river was ruled by the nanda family. Who was endemic during the rule of maurya dynasty district administrator 51. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes. He is considered among the greatest rulers of all times. The mauryan empire of india was founded by 38114418172116201 maurya in 321 bce. The to have formed his impressions, on many political history of the mauryas is. What was the period of rule of chandra gupta maurya 324 to 300 b. The nanda dynasty immediately preceded the dynasty of the mauryas, and, as with all premaurya dynasties, what is known about it is a mixture of fact and legend. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent.
The mauryas were a dynasty, more than 2300 years ago, with three important rulers chandraguptafounder, his son bindusara, and bindusaras son, ashoka. Ashoka the great 269232 bc ashoka was the son of bindusara. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by conquering the indogangetic plain in the eastern extent of the empire and had its capital city at. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. It was one of the greatest empires recorded in india history. The gupta dynasty based in magadha founded by chandra gupta no relation to chandragupta maurya, c. Ashoka was one of the greatest rulers known to history and on his instructions inscriptions were carved on pillars, as well as. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student. This article will provide ncert notes on mauryan empire for the ias exam. Most history text books in india begin with maurya dynasty and bimbisara,as if there were no history in india before that period,dismissing them as legends and hyperbole in the imagination of poets. Ancient indian history maurya dynasty tutorialspoint. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq.
In which script is ashokas shilakh engraved brahmi which famous ruler was called the father of inscriptions ashoka 50. Three famous kings chandragupta maurya, bindusara and ashoka are notable for your gk. Chandragupta used war to conquer neighboring lands and expand his territory from the hindu kush mountains all. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state. He was considered as the real architect of the mauryan empire. Generally, there is one or two questions are asked from this topic. The first ruler to unite the northern india was chandragupta maurya chuhn druh gup tuh mawr yah who established the maurya empire which lasted for 140 years. Often the questions on indian dynasties and their founders and capitals are asked in competitive exams. Who was the founder of maurya dynasty chandra gupta maurya. The mauryan dynasty was to rule almost the entire subcontinent except the area south of presentday karnataka.
The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce. The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india. Before the mauryans, there had been hundreds of private kingdoms and armies, but the central government formed by chandragupta maurya provided a stable, unified nation. The starting of mauryan empire is from accession of chandragupta maurya to the throne of magadha in 321 bc.
Jul 14, 2017 history of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. Although chandraguptas army was initially defeated by the nandas, he did not give up, and continued fighting them. The maurya empirewas a geographicallyextensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated ancient india between 321 bce and 187 bce. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after alexanders victorious campaigns in northwest. The mauryans in 322 bc, chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan dynasty in presentday eastern india. Nov 01, 2014 although chandraguptas army was initially defeated by the nandas, he did not give up, and continued fighting them. Maurya empire maurya dynasty, kingdom of mauryas, history. Political history of ancient india with a commentary by b. Chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan empire with the help of chanakya. He was born in a humble family, was picked up, taught and counselled by chanakya a hindu brahmin also known as kautilya and the author of the arthashastra. Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams.
Download indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams hello, ereaders. Nanda dynasty, family that ruled magadha, in northern india, between c. Nov 23, 2015 gk video lecture on history for ssc cgl preparation. In this post, we are sharing indian history handwritt. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive exams. Chanakya, also known as kautilya was a pious, learned and determined brahman, who didnt have a pleasant appearance but had an intelligent brain. Chandragupta maurya 325 bc 296 bc introduction birth and early y ears rise t o p ower maur ya empir e chandragupta was the founder of the maurya dynasty, which ruled ancient india for about 140 years. Chandragupta 320300 bc was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. With the help of kautilya or chanakya, chandragupta maurya laid the foundation of this vast empire.
With pataliputra near patna as its capital, he had occupied north western india in its entirety by the year 316 bc. Alexanders invasion of india is a myth as revealed by greek historians. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Chandra gupta maurya was born to a sudra women called mura. Chandragupta found the mauryan empire with his help. Sep 29, 2009 the mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india, ruled by maurya dynasty from 321 bc to 185 bce. History of india 1 ikshvaku to chandragupta maurya. One of the greatest empires in the history of india was the maurya empire. When we consider the history of empires in ancient south asia, it is useful to keep in mind that they were relatively short in time, compared to the han empire in. Megasthenese mentioned that during this period, the society was comprising seven castes, namely.
On the other hand, his invasion changed the course of indian history. The rise of chandragupta maurya, and the golden age of the. The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. At that time, magadh was ruled by the nanda dynasty. It is the most important source for writing the history of the mauryas and is divided into 15 adhikarnas or sections and 180 prakaranas or subdivisions. Coin of the maurya empire, with wheel and elephant symbols. The dynasty was established by pushyamitra shunga, after the fall of the maurya empire. Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plain modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at pataliputra modern patna. General awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals.
His son bindusara extended the kingdom of mauryas over almost the entire subcontinent. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history. Pdf indian history handwritten notes for competitive. Download mauryan empire in india study materials pdf. His troops conquered one northern indian kingdom after another and claimed lands that str etched as far as west as afghanistan. Once kalinga was won, there was no much need to win over further territories. The throne of magadha was seized by chandragupta maurya from the last nanda king. May 28, 2009 the starting of mauryan empire is from accession of chandragupta maurya to the throne of magadha in 321 bc. This kings were very famous in all direction and were able to united the whole india for the first time of indian history. Indian dynasties and their founders and capitals pdf cracku.
He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. Sanskrit had emerged as a rich indian language by that time. Its capital was pataliputra, but later emperors such as bhagabhadra also held court at besnagar modern vidisha in eastern malwa. The mauryas are important in indian history for more than one reason. Chanakya was the renowned guru at takshashila hence wrote the famous arthshastra. Read this article to learn about the history of mauryan empire in india. The history conveniently begins prior to alexanders invasion of india. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. Gk video lecture on history for ssc cgl preparation. Founded by chandragupta maurya, the mauryan empire was an important dynasty in our history. Chandragupta with his counsellor chanakya thereafter together built one of the largest empires ever on the indian subcontinent. So my dear reader please read each topic carefully. The establishment of the mauryan empire bore one of the first powerful kingdoms in india.
Dec 31, 2015 mujhe history pdhana knowledege lena bht acha lgta h or iss side pe chandra gupta maurya ka biography pdh ke maza aa gya i love history reply avadhut november 9, 2016 at 9. The mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. All topics are covered with important points and information. Printable decipherthecode puzzle worksheet for ancient india in world history scroll down to print 1. They are considered to be the first historical dynasty in india. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in.
With the help of kautilya or chanakya, chandragupta maurya. In ssc chsl general awareness section is really a game changer, as there is no sectional cutoff, so if you are know the answer for any question, you can just answer it without need of taking time like as that of quantitative aptitude or reasoning sections. Mauryan were the most important and dynasty arose in ancient india between 321 to 185 bc. Ancient indian history maurya dynasty the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil till 324 b. In a series of battles, he defeated dhana nanda and laid the foundations of the maurya empire in about 321 bc kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. So for that purpose here we covered basic, moderate and high level questions from mauryan and they definitely gonna help you in other competitive exams. Chandraguptas rise to power is surrounded in controversy and mystery. Especially for ssc exams the knowledge on history is tested. Who was the last ruler of maurya dynasty brihadratha 52. Nov 02, 2017 general awareness requires knowledge on many different subjects, one such subject is indian dynasties and their founders and capitals. Maurya empire was probably in friendly terms with the southern kings such as cholas and pandyas. Dec 31, 2017 the mauryan dynasty history in english. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by conquering the indogangetic plain in the eastern. In ancient india, many significant empires evolved.
Right after alexanders departure from india, one of indias greatest rulers, chandragupta maurya, founder of the maurya dynasty, invaded central and western india. The nanda dynasty immediately preceded the dynasty of the mauryas, and, as with all pre maurya dynasties, what is known about it is a mixture of fact and legend. Puranas like vishnupurana, bhagawat purana, markandeya purana 2. He then moved to conquer the northern india that was beyond the magadha borders. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. Sources which gives an insight into the history of mauryas are as follwos. Kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. Society and culture during the mauryas were well classified and organized. These indian history notes for upsc pdf will help you to score more and more in the exam. The of the mauryan period, the text is lost and known maurya dynasty had a.